Experts’ views on South Korea’s semiconductor policy and proposals for future action were presented. The discussion covered regional disparities in resource distribution, gaps in research investment, and the development of shared fabs.
With regard to South Korea’s semiconductor policy, there have been calls not to use the industry as a political tool. In response to moves by some government ministries and politicians to emphasize regional disparities, the view has been expressed that the semiconductor industry should not be used as a tool for distributing resources among regions.
Concerns have also been raised about the university ecosystem. While companies are making large-scale investments in research and development, university semiconductor research funding is said to total only around KRW 300 billion a year, even including government and private-sector support.
In the debate over how South Korea should respond to China’s rise, calls have been made to secure the resources needed to capitalize on the opportunity and to develop shared fabs. The early construction of the Yongin plant and the strengthening of the research base have been proposed.
Looking ahead, some have called on the government to establish shared fabs and create an environment in which researchers are allowed to fail. The discussion continues with the aim of resolving regional distribution issues and maintaining technological leadership, while also considering geopolitical advantages and cooperation with Japan and Taiwan.