China's revised National Defense Mobilization Law will take effect on 1 October 2026 and is said to have the potential to create new risks for Japanese companies' supply chains and critical infrastructure. The view on social media that “all Chinese people will become spies” requires careful consideration.
China's revised National Defense Mobilization Law, which will take effect on 1 October 2026, is examined, with an explanation of the purpose of the amendments and the key points of the strengthened system.
The realities of the national defense mobilization system after the amendments are outlined, including the actual state of the mobilization of the people and operational realities, while potential risks to Japanese companies' supply chains and critical infrastructure are highlighted.
The precariousness of Japanese companies' dependence on China is highlighted, and the importance of considering points requiring vigilance and countermeasures going forward is emphasized.